第91节

    iesscaas

    sothingofabadshoefifty

    yearsagotheethirtyyears

    agotheypressedbythe;abouttyyearsagothey

    disveredthattheevenhadaverygoodliterature,andnoepeopleare

    kingtheslohatthehaseveersosciousnessand

    bettersoners.

    thatisaratherlargerselforanoldandproudnationtosperhaps

    aisbigenoughtose.

    oreprofoundgeinstyleahanit

    everthroughithousandyears.directlyduetothefn

    ihe

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    aterialofourthinkioftheraw

    terialofourthoughthaseageinstyle,odeized

    beynitionthatoldscholarsfidifficultyinfollohee

    aelosstoagaziiclethatuldbeaepted

    regardiherstyleor.nesofliterature,liketheverslibre,poe

    inprose,theshortstoryandthededrahaveeintobeing,andthe

    teiqueofodified.aboveall,theoldstandards

    ofcrititheilartothoseofthefreneoalschool

    thatdetheapprepossibleforaturyandahalfin

    europe,havebeenabandoned,andintheirplaceherandbroader

    literaryideal,ustbringaboutaoerature

    andlife,agreaterayofthinkingandagreatersiyofliving.

    ofurseitisreblessedtogivethantotake.fore

    orethanthat,progressisalwaysugly.

    inds,we

    havelostaonsense.

    thetaskofadjustuchforthe

    ordinaryn,aurity

    ofthinking,fiperandshalloandtheoldis

    diffi,atinge

    oflibertinisalaentalballast,extreiatienything

    oldandese,extregullibilityiingtheyearly”neodels”ofthought,

    aperpetualhuntforthelatestposlaviaorthene

    bulgaria,greatsensitiveohingese,h

    silyansala,fitsof

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    littlerealindependehinkingasthereeverhallthe

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    there,uheodeter.for,afterall,theeselovelibertyasthey

    loveafntte,fortheyhavenorealaffe.thesearetheugly

    featuresoftheperiodoftransition,aihina

    beespoliticallybetteranized,anditssoulhaslesssensitivespots.

    allthesegeshaveethroughtheinfluenceofeuropeaure.this

    influenceis,ofurse,notoliterature,forahasreapedinoneharvest

    thefruitsofescholarshipinphilosophy,psyeteology,

    enoodeesandsongsanddancesarenoroduced.thepositive

    resultofitsprogressiurehasbeensuarizedinthediscussiononthe

    literaryrevolution.thisinfluenceesasadirectresultoftranslationsofeuropean

    literature.aglaherangeaofthesetranslationshe

    extentand,ially,thetypeofthisinfluence.

    the15134yearbookofesepublicationsinesegivesalistofthese

    translationsofpoe,shortstoriesandnovelsdeitythreeyears,

    veringteae,butwillservefor

    ourpresentpurpose.givenintheorderofthenuerofauthorsrepreseheyare

    asfolloany30,japan30,uates18,

    italy7,norhe

    rest,s,finland,hoslovakia,austria,latvia,bulgaria,jugoslavia,

    syria,persia,indiaandsiarepresentedbyohoreach.

    anexanationofthetranslatilishauthorsshohatthesare

    representedbygeeeliot,fielding,defoeincludingllflanders,kingsley,

    sith,thebroersherisandvilhtte,stt,nrad,

    s.gaskellanddisoldcuriosityshop,davidfperfield,olivert,

    doeyandson,nikleby,ataleoftascarol,hard

    tis}.riderhaggard,throughtheinfluenceoflinshustranslations,hasobtaineda

    popularityentirelyoutofproportionhhisstanding.thepoetsarerepresentedby

    spenserfaerieqyeene,broh,eest

    doertofvenice,asyoulikeit,th

    night,.hyviandrooandjuliet梤atherhaphazard,asonesee}havebeen

    translatedbysepa

    ...