第70节
【】gsgoes,andthereshouldbeaentrunningso justlyandperfeatterherhe king,therefore,beesafigurehead,asinthedenstitutionalgovent. theenglishpeoplehaveakingtolayfoundationstonesandchristenshipsandblight people,butitisentirelyuniortanttothenatioheyhaveagoodorbad king,anintelligentkingoraparativelydiocreking.thesystehouldrunof itself.thatinesseheking,as interpretedbyhaseandpractisedalsohgreatsuessinengland. itisaqueerironyoffatethatthegoodoldschoolteafuciusshouldeverbe oralllyddlestuffshouldeverbe honouredeofa”politientbyvirtue andbybenevolentrulersissofantastiore. ojustasotortraffinbroadrustingtothedrivers spontaneousurtesy,insteadofbyasystefredandgreenlights.andanythinking studedla nfuoralizinghasalostrrupt theorerrupt thaheplain,inexorablepolitidhistoricaltruthisthatwhenyou treatoffiuouttobecrooks;butreat theikecrooks,hprisonsandthreatsofprisons,astheydointhe, nsiderablylessthahsu sueediendingthattheyaregentlen.asaresult,youhaveatleastthe selahatselanceishhaving.thatis ashouldhavedonelongago,andthatsesadvicethousandyears ago,beforeheadetoquaffpoison. chapterseven literarylife i.adistin theesekeadistinbeteraturethatinstrudliteraturethat pleases,orliteraturethatis”thevehicleoftruth”andliteraturethatis”theexpression ofetioinerisobjectiveandexpository, erisofgreater valuethaer,beindsandupliftssocietys rals.frohispointofvieasas”littlearts, unhytoehehallofgreatliterature.”theonlyexceptionispoetry,h theynotonlydonotdespisebutoreintensivelyandgenerally thanieroffareadnovelsanddrasonthesly, andtheofficialesonlyofbenevolendrighteousnessinhisessayswill befound,inprivateions,tobequitefaliarhtheheroesandheroinesof ,thepoographiovelparexe,orofpinhua paoosexualnovel. thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.the”literaturethatinstructs35isonthewholeof suchlooralplatitudesandnaivereasoning,andthe speofideasissoheedinbythefearofheresy,thattheonlyeseliterature thatisreadableisliteratureintheasand poetry,i.e.,literatureoftheiginationratherthaureofideas.scholarswho istsenknoo handleasickleeaboutagriculture,andpolitisengineerse about”aplanforhuanghonservanextrelypopulartopic, inthesphereofideasthescholarsuing sorsaultsinthenfuschoolandlookingforheurtsofthe nfudenounreadeveo playtantishandtheir vegetarianisalfhearted.thefearofheresyhuheirheadsliketheswordof daeanthefearinality.literature ayhthealtraditionofideas. the”freeplayofthend”elylitedinspe,andthe”sorsaultsin thenfuschool,”hoightbe,ersaults hinthenfuprects. afterall,anationofscholarsuldnotdiscussbenevolendrighteousnessfortwo thousandfivehundredyearsselves.actually,anessayh perialexanations,oplain english,aggerenglishreadersbyitspuerilityandchildishhegigantic literaryfeatproducedbythegiganticbrainpopressionofthe antiircus.aeruldthereforebeinalonlyinthesphereofnovels anddras,fortablyoneself,andaginationuldbe creative asatteroffact,allliteraturethatisans soul,islyriin.thisistrueevenieratureofideas:onlyideasthat estraightfroaadethispointclearas farbackas1795inhisureseninalposition.shengtan,a distinguishedcritifthesevehtury,saidrepeatedlyinhisletters:”is poetrybutavoiceoftheheartitbefoundinensandchildres,and itestoyoubyingandbynight.”theinofliteratureisreallyassile asthat,inspiteofalltherhetoridpositionalteiquethatprofessorsoi literaturetrytoeh.shengtanalsosays;”theapeoplewere notpelledtosayanything,bu1theysuddenlysaidsothingpurelyoftheirown aetisofevents,andsotisoftheirownfeelings,and havingfiheyhadtosay,theytookleaveand ...