第12节
【】thesaparallelisaybeobservedinthechou periodpregthefirstcythediagrathechoudynasty,ed thefirstbloofeseculture,lastedofficially900years,beginningintheyear 1122b.c.afterthefirstfourhundredandfiftyyearsofparativepead expansioninsidea,thecapitalovedeastothe northong thekingdo,entsteadily 1axtureofeseandjapaneseblood,thoughveryrare,hasalreadyproduced theotehyese,koxinga,agoodgeneral,carryingonalosing caaignagainstthenchus,andsunshu,adelicatepoetinthebeginningof thepreseury. 時jnationalexpansion g1”unification,peace,prosperity ~ent ir 籢secessionandrivalry jf1bethandsouth northeinvasion .i v~ 11 jl o.5 i i zoob.. 100zoo300400.0 600 . stha dynasties 221b.c.a.d,588 c.830years enat.onaexpansion i.unifie,prosper. secessionflndrk ationpeace,prosper.ty.fbethandsouth lturaldevelopntb,.rbo,rt..a1snortheinvasion 7oos hooi20o1300 jktanghnorthsung~souths玭 sendle 5891367 0.780years untryandpeople zjnationalexpansion i”unification,peace,prosperity tent ii ngjjg dele 1368tothepresent losingitsntroloverthefeudallivingustheckiu periodofnfuciusannals722481b.dthelater kuoperiodortheperiodofthe”s” 402221b.c.hstaendingitsterritory tovirtuallythehepartofthethencivilized a.thelosedhtheand reunificationoftheribehastrong xtureofbarbarianbloodandfncusto,ledbythe greateeror. fair. overpopulation,snatureberegularlyreachedinfourorfivehundred yearsofpeaportantfaultureinanyuntryin theohistory,andthereisnoreason sto offeranotherobviousexplanation.thereoralfibrereflectedin poetryandliteratureduringtheseperiodsofnortheandsouthesecessionand rivalry,asalreadyseeninthepoequotedaboveinthischapter.theperiodof northeinvasioninthefirstle,thesocalled sixdynasties,froastetotheunificationofaundersui,duringh northongoldynasty inclusive,seeohaverrespondedinacyoflivingand deceofliterarystyle,thefirstperiodnotedforitsartificialandfloweryssuliu euphuistiiintalpoetry.oneobserves, infaotapaucitybutanoverabundaotheirfi nuanellofthesoil,butthedet,cultivated,superrefined flavourofurtperfu.theeseshoainfiicledelightinthe soundsoferefiinliteraryandartistiritidin aristohabitsofliving. foritheseperiodsthatpaintingandcalligraphyflourished,andaristo faliesroseaablishedtheelvestocarryoistictradition.ese literaryisirstbesciousofitselfinthesixdynasties,andwang hsichih,thefirstaestcalligraphist,ily, livedinthisperiod.politicalehohartistic refi,andsoutheaheseperiodsbykings keeptheirthronessecurebutuldeexquisiteverse.suchrulerpoetswereliang kingsofextrelyshortlived dynastiesandperorhuigofthesouthe sungdynastyedpainter. yetitfortheracialrevivalhe northenquerorsreinednquerorsonlyinofficialpohesubstrata reiningese.thegreatnorthey,hesienpei raarriedhtheese. sosinthesungdynastylargelyese. aferntingprocessurally,theseperiodswereperiodsof perationninfluenandindiansculptureinthe endofthefirstongoldraandsithatofthesendle.the ixtureisperhapstobefoundinthelinguistid physiodenortheese,\vithalteredtonesandhardened nsonantsinthelanguage,andatallerstatureandagayrustichuurinthepeople. italgationnbloodthatatedfor,teextent,the raceslongsurvival. iv.culturalstability yetthisdoesnotexplainall.thequestionreinshohenation t ...